你是不是一直在关注我们雅思热门博客<提高词汇量>系列文章呢？如果是持续关注这个系列的朋友，那你应该已经熟悉我们通过分组和子主题的方式来建立个人词汇集的方法。这个方法可以帮助你快速有效的学习一系列单词和词组。如果你还没有学习之前几篇文章，建议你先浏览一下：

　　提高雅思词汇量——教育篇

　　提高雅思词汇量——交通篇

　　提高雅思词汇量——环境篇

　　这期<提高雅思词汇量>将为大家介绍有关旅行和假日的相关词汇。在开讲之前，我们先来看看有关旅行travel和假日holiday的常见搭配。这些术语可以帮你更灵活的谈论或是书写相关主题。

　　travel(动词)

常见搭配	例句
travel economy class/first class	I’ve always believed that travelling first class is a waste of money.
travel abroad	Nowadays, many jobs provide the opportunity to travel abroad.
want to/wish to travel	I’ve always wanted to travel across Europe.
go travelling	After finishing college, I went travelling for a year.
travel light	If you’re a business person who travels regularly, you probably know how to travel light.

　　travel(名词)

常见搭配	例句
air/bus/car/train travel	In my opinion, bus travel tends to be convenient but often uncomfortable.
travel arrangements/plans	When going on holiday with my family, I’m usually the one in charge of making all travel arrangements.
business/leisure travel	Business travel can be exhausting or exciting, it depends on how often you have to travel.
travel documents/documentation	The first thing you need to do when planning a trip abroad is to check your travel documents are up to date.
travel agency/agent	It wasn’t that long ago that using a travel agent to make your holiday arrangements was the only way to go.

　　holiday(名词)

Collocation	Example
holiday destination/resort/venue	It’s hard to say what the best holiday destinations are, as it all depends on what you want from a holiday.
dream holiday	My dream holiday would be a week in Hawaii with my wife.
go on/ take a holiday	In my experience, taking a holiday isn’t always relaxing.
holiday season/period	I usually go back to my home country for the holiday season.
on holiday	We met while on holiday in France.

　　“旅行与假日”相关词汇

　　熟悉了上文给出的旅行与假日常见搭配后，接下来我们再来看几个雅思考试中经常会遇到的词汇子主题。需要注意的是，在雅思口语考试的任何环节，都可能会遇到旅行与假日相关题目，可能要求你描述一次旅行经历、你的梦想假期是什么样的，你的旅行安排，以及出国旅行相关话题。写作考试Task 2中，也有可能出现旅行与假日相关题目。

　　第1组：旅游业Travel & tourism

　　excursion

词性	noun
含义	a short journey or trip usually made for pleasure
搭配	go on/make an excursion take somebody on an excursion arrange/organize an excursion an excursion to (somewhere) half-day/full-day/weekend excursion
例句	We decided to go on an all-day excursion to a remote island.
发音	/ɪkˈskɜː.ʒən/

　　set off

词性	phrasal verb
含义	to begin a journey
搭配	set off for (somewhere) set off on (something)
例句	Without knowing it, we were setting off on a trip of a lifetime.
发音	/setˈɒf/

　　voyage

词性	noun
含义	a long journey, usually by ship
搭配	epic/great voyage ocean/sea voyage embark on/go on/set out on a voyage on a/the voyage
例句	It was an epic voyage across the Atlantic.
发音	/ˈvɔɪ.ɪdʒ/

　　第2组：旅行安排Travel arrangements

　　waiting list

词性	noun
含义	a list of people who have asked for something that is not available but that might be in the future
搭配	be on a waiting list put someone on a/the waiting list a waiting list for (something)
例句	The flight was full, but I was put on the waiting list in case someone cancelled.
发音	/ˈweɪ.tɪŋ ˌlɪst/

　　layover (stopover)

词性	noun
含义	a stopping place on a journey
搭配	a layover in (somewhere) a one-hour, etc. layover
例句	We had a six-hour layover in Dubai since our connecting flight was delayed.
发音	/ˈleɪˌəʊ.vər/

　　overbook

词性	verb
含义	to sell more hotel rooms, seats on an airplane, etc., than are available
搭配	overbook a flight/a hotel
例句	A lot of people don’t know that they have a right to compensation if their flights are overbooked.
发音	/ˌəʊ.vəˈbʊk/

　　一旦在雅思考试中遇到旅行与假日相关问题，你可能还需要调用其他雅思常见话题中的词汇。举例来说，考官可能会让你谈论旅行与污染之间的关系，或者描述你在某假期里使用过的交通工具等。这就是在提高雅思词汇的同时，需要用本博客介绍的常见主题来归纳新词的原因。

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